America’s fiscal health and economic strength are closely linked. A strong fiscal foundation creates conditions that encourage economic growth: an environment with greater access to capital, increased public and private investments, enhanced business and consumer confidence, and a solid safety net. In turn, those factors improve the lives of Americans by supporting a vibrant economy with rising wages and greater opportunity, productivity, and mobility.
Unfortunately, America remains on an unsustainable fiscal path. Federal debt is already at its highest level since just after World War II and annual deficits are on an upward trajectory for the years to come. Every year, the federal government spends more than it takes in. That fundamental mismatch between spending and revenues adds trillions to our national debt, weakening our economy and adding a burden on future generations.
As debt rises, so do interest costs, which can squeeze out investments in our shared future, like education, infrastructure, and research and development as well as spending on other federal programs that protect the most vulnerable Americans. Increased federal borrowing also crowds out private investment, limits the ability of the government to respond to the unexpected, and diminishes our leading role in the world.
Below is a selection of key charts that outline the nation’s unsustainable fiscal trajectory.
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Further Reading
76 Options for Reducing the Deficit
CBO released 76 policy options that could help bring the country’s rising debt under control.
News from the Quarterly Treasury Refunding Statement
As borrowing has risen, the Treasury has generally been increasing the proportion of bills (maturity of one year or less) in its portfolio of marketable securities.
The Fed Reduced the Short-Term Rate Again, but Interest Costs Remain High
High interest rates on U.S. Treasury securities increase the federal government’s borrowing costs.