America’s fiscal health and economic strength are closely linked. A strong fiscal foundation creates conditions that encourage economic growth: an environment with greater access to capital, increased public and private investments, enhanced business and consumer confidence, and a solid safety net. In turn, those factors improve the lives of Americans by supporting a vibrant economy with rising wages and greater opportunity, productivity, and mobility.
Unfortunately, America remains on an unsustainable fiscal path. Federal debt is already at its highest level since just after World War II and annual deficits are on an upward trajectory for the years to come. Every year, the federal government spends more than it takes in. That fundamental mismatch between spending and revenues adds trillions to our national debt, weakening our economy and adding a burden on future generations.
As debt rises, so do interest costs, which can squeeze out investments in our shared future, like education, infrastructure, and research and development as well as spending on other federal programs that protect the most vulnerable Americans. Increased federal borrowing also crowds out private investment, limits the ability of the government to respond to the unexpected, and diminishes our leading role in the world.
Below is a selection of key charts that outline the nation’s unsustainable fiscal trajectory.
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Further Reading
Long-Term Budget Outlook Leaves No Room for Costly Legislation
As lawmakers consider costly legislation to extend expiring tax provisions this year, CBO’s latest projections serve as a warning that our fiscal outlook is already dangerously unsustainable.
Moody’s Warns Recent Policy Decisions Worsen U.S. Fiscal State, Maintains Negative Outlook Rating
Moody’s says that the United States is in fiscal deterioration, warning that government policy decisions in the near term could contribute to higher interest rates and worsening national debt.
National Debt Would Skyrocket Under TCJA Extension
New analysis released from the nonpartisan CBO shows deficits doubling and debt skyrocketing under a scenario where the expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act were made permanent.